Meanings of 洪水
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AI Study Notes for 洪水
暴洪 (bàohóng) refers to a sudden and intense flood, emphasizing the rapid onset, while 洪水 (hóngshuǐ) denotes a more general concept of flooding, often with a focus on its scale and impact.
Be cautious not to confuse 洪水 with simply 水 (shuǐ), which means water. In writing, ensure you use the correct characters to convey the concept of a flood versus regular water. Common collocations include '洪水泛滥' (hóng shuǐ fàn làn - floods overflow) and '洪水灾害' (hóng shuǐ zāi hài - flood disaster).
As an HSK Level 6 word, 洪水 connects to other environmental vocabulary such as 干旱 (gān hàn - drought) and 气候变化 (qì hòu biàn huà - climate change). Students should focus on understanding its usage in both literal and figurative contexts.
Learners often confuse 洪水 with 水, leading to phrases like '我喜欢洪水' (I like water), which should be '我喜欢水' (I like water). Ensure you use 洪水 only when referring to floods.
Pronunciation of 洪水
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Component Characters
How to say deluge in Chinese
“deluge” in Chinese is洪水
洪水 (hóng shuǐ) refers to a large and often destructive flood, typically resulting from heavy rainfall or the overflow of rivers. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts when discussing natural disasters, environmental issues, or even metaphorically to describe overwhelming situations.
When to use 洪水
Be cautious not to confuse 洪水 with simply 水 (shuǐ), which means water. In writing, ensure you use the correct characters to convey the concept of a flood versus regular water. Common collocations include '洪水泛滥' (hóng shuǐ fàn làn - floods overflow) and '洪水灾害' (hóng shuǐ zāi hài - flood disaster).
洪水 or something close to it
暴洪 (bàohóng) refers to a sudden and intense flood, emphasizing the rapid onset, while 洪水 (hóngshuǐ) denotes a more general concept of flooding, often with a focus on its scale and impact.
What learners get wrong
Learners often confuse 洪水 with 水, leading to phrases like '我喜欢洪水' (I like water), which should be '我喜欢水' (I like water). Ensure you use 洪水 only when referring to floods.
Write 洪水
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Grammar Patterns of 洪水
洪水 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
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这正是洞穴探险者害怕的那种____。
This is the type of flood dreaded by cavers.
Example Sentences for 洪水 (10)
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Frequently Asked Questions about 洪水
洪水 specifically refers to the flood itself, while 水灾 (shuǐ zāi) refers to the disaster or damage caused by flooding.
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